Mortgage rates continue to charter unfamiliar waters with seemingly new record lows on a weekly basis.
With the exception of a few blips on the radar over the past 6 months, mortgage rates have continued to stay at, or below, previous all-time record lows, and the stagnant economy is to blame.
Mortgage Rates On An Elevator Down
As one analyst put it recently, “Mortgage rates have been on a one-way elevator to the cellar.”
Mortgage rates have continued to slump in tandem with the U.S. economy. Freddie Mac attributed the rock-bottom rates to two recent economic reports: the anemic payroll growth of 69,000 jobs in May, which pushed the unemployment rate up to 8.2%, and the weaker-than-expected gross domestic product growth of a 1.9% annual rate in the first quarter.
During the first quarter, the MBA estimates that mortgage lenders originated $91 billion in purchase loans — a 14 percent decline from the year before. So far, lenders are on track to originate $97 billion in second quarter purchase loans, which would represent a 12 percent annual drop.
The low mortgage rates are happening as home prices hit new post-bubble lows, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index of 20 major markets. Home prices have not been this low since mid-2002. Yet, tight underwriting standards and fears about the strength of the economic recovery have kept some would-be homebuyers on the fence.
Briefing lawmakers in Washington, D.C. recently, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the depressed housing market has “been an important drag” on the economic recovery. Bernanke said the Federal Reserve is continuing a program announced last September to lengthen the average maturity of its securities holdings by purchasing $400 billion of longer-term Treasury securities and selling an equal amount of shorter-term Treasury securities.
There undoubtedly has never been a better time to buy a home, if your finances are in order and you can qualify for a mortgage with today’s almost unbelievably low mortgage rates. Talk to us about your options. You may find that you qualify, and you’ve been sitting on the sidelines in fear.
Even if you’re not thinking about applying for a loan or credit card in the near future, it’s always a good idea to look at your credit report and scores. You should check your personal credit report and score at least twice a year to make sure that all of your personal information is accurate.
Why It’s Important:
Identity theft is a problem that is not going away any time soon. An identity thief can steal your identity and do serious damage to your credit in less time than it takes to boil water. Checking your credit report and scores regularly ensures you notice any suspicious activity right away.
How To Do It:
The Federal Trade Commission allows consumers to obtain one free credit report annually via AnnualCreditReport.com.
Under federal law, you’re entitled to an additional free credit report if you are denied credit, insurance or employment and ask for your report within 60 days of receiving notice of your denial. The written notice you should receive should also list the name, address and phone number of the company to contact to obtain your report.
If you want to keep extra close tabs on your credit report and scores, a site you might want to consider is Quizzle. Quizzle has been mentioned in the Wall Street Journal, USA Today and CNN for being one of the best places to get a complete understanding of your credit. They offer a free Experian credit report, credit score and more.
How They Work:
While your credit report and scores never really “expire,” your credit profile could change based on the financial decisions you make on a daily basis. One late payment or new credit account could make your credit report and scores go up or down, which is why most lenders request to pull your credit when you’re applying for a loan. Your credit score has a direct impact on your ability to be approved for a loan, and each lender has its own cutoff points and underwriting guidelines.
Keeping up on your credit report and scores is more important than ever. If you want any kind of loan or if you’re thinking about taking advantage of the record low mortgage rates we’ve been enjoying over the past year, make sure you’re watching your credit closely. You’ll be taking the proper measures to protect yourself from identity theft, and you’ll be preparing yourself for any loans you may want to take out in the future.
All those “record-low” mortgage rates have you watering at the mouth to buy a home or refinance your current one? Mortgage lenders adjust their rates based on perceptions of risk, so unless you can show you’re a low-risk borrower, you are unlikely to qualify for a rate that matches those seen in all the advertisements and headlines.
Consumers who want to try for the lowest rates available need to consider these basic factors:
Credit Score: The ideal borrower has a FICO score of 740 or higher. That puts you in the best place for pricing. According to MyFICO.com, borrowers with scores of 760 to 850 could qualify for an annual percentage rate of approximately 3.95 percent on a $500,000 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, while those with scores of 620 to 639 qualify for 5.53 percent.
Points: The lowest rates usually are decreased by paying a fee called a point, or 1 percent of the loan amount. You need to buy points in order to get the best rates at many banks. In Freddie Mac’s recent weekly survey on mortgage rates, points have averaged 0.7 percent on loans in the last year. Points might make sense depending on your financial situation and how long you expect to stay in a home. So ask for a zero point quote, too, and compare.
Down Payment: Borrowers who put down at least 25 percent are more likely to obtain “attractive pricing” at most banks. Lenders offer different breaks on rates if equity is higher, so you should ask what is available.
Loan Length: A lot depends on how long you plan to live in a home. If you’re likely to move in a few years, an adjustable-rate loan with a low interest rate fixed for, say, three to five years, and adjusted afterward, might work best. Also, rates on 15-year fixed-rate loans are lower than those on the 30-year — 0.77 percentage points, on average, last year.
Property Type: If you’re buying a duplex or a four-unit building, your rate will almost certainly be higher. Condominiums may also have a rate premium, especially if they are newer or your down payment is below 25 percent. Lenders charge more if you are not planning to live in the home. Commercial properties like apartment buildings have the highest rates, as they are considered riskier.
Borrowers may also be able to reduce their mortgage rate when they enter into a “lock-in” agreement with a lender. Lenders typically offer a lower rate for a shorter lock period.
Lenders typically agree not to change an offered interest rate for 60 days, but borrowers confident of a quick closing may be willing to accept a 45-day rate guarantee, or even a 30-day lock, in exchange for a small discount, because the transaction’s speed helps the lender reduce its risk.
Borrowers must make sure, too, that they consider the entire cost of a home, looking carefully at monthly payment calculations. About a third of homeownership costs are in addition to the mortgage — among them property taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs.
Just as we saw over Thanksgiving, mortgage rates have dropped below the historic four point mark again, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly mortgage rate survey which cites the average rate on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage recently at 3.94 percent.
The survey notes that the 15 year fixed rate mortgage rate hit a new record low of 3.21 percent, dropping below the October 6 record set, and that the 5 year adjustable rate mortgage average is 2.86 percent, also dropping to near historic lows.
Freddie Mac’s chief economist, Frank Nothaft believes low interest rate mortgages will be available through at least the middle of 2012 while Trulia’s Chief Economist, Dr. Jed Kolko predicts that rates will increase in 2012 as employment levels improve and defaults decline.
With low rates and low prices in housing, the Realtor moniker of “it’s always a good time to buy” might actually ring true right now for the consumers who can qualify for a loan and afford a down payment.
Most mortgage volume right now is refinance loans, however, which looks to remain the case in 2012. The Mortgage Banker’s Association cites that last week’s mortgage applications consisted of nearly 80 percent refinances, and although application volume rose 4.1 percent last week, the primary interest remains in refinancing as the rates hover around 4 percent.